What is Scleritis?

Scleritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the white part of the eye (sclera) and can occur in one or both eyes. Whilst rare, scleritis is a serious condition, causing complications if not treated promptly. In some cases, it can recur in patients.

What are the symptoms of scleritis? 

According to the NHS, signs and symptoms of scleritis may include:

• Severe eye pain, which may radiate to forehead and jaw.
• Pain may be worse with eye movement, or at night, awakening the patient from sleep.
• Eye redness, occasionally changing to a purple hue. Redness may not always be present.
• Watering eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• Affected eye is painful to touch

What causes scleritis?

Scleritis can be associated with other systemic autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. In approximately half of cases, no underlying cause is found.

How is scleritis treated?

Usually non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, such as flurbiprofen. Some patients may require stronger immunosuppression treatment if this initial treatment is ineffective. For instance, steroid tablets or alternative immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed. In some cases, eye injections may be deemed the best course of action to treat scleritis.